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We have a new Wroclaw’s Dwarf – in honour of Professor Andrzej Miniewicz !!

Last week, members of the Institute of Advanced Materials and friends of the Professor and the Institute celebrated the long and successful scientific career of Professor Andrzej Miniewicz, who has decided to retire after more than forty years of research. Professor Miniewicz was a pioneer in nonlinear optical studies of molecular crystals at the Chemistry […]

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Chalcogen bonds enable efficient photoreduction of sulfur-containing heterocycles

Chalcogen bonding interactions have attracted significant attention in a broad chemistry community, with a particular focus on their ability to stabilise the key transition states in various organic synthetic routes. In this work, we demonstrate that they can also be harnessed in selective photoredox reactions, which cannot be otherwise achieved with alternative approaches to photoreduction. […]

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Quantum–classical simulations of rhodopsin reveal excited-state population splitting and its effects on quantum efficiency

The activation of rhodopsin, the light-sensitive G-protein-coupled receptor responsible for dim-light vision in vertebrates, is driven by an ultrafast excited-state double-bond isomerization with a quantum efficiency of almost 70%. The origin of such light sensitivity is not understood and a key question is whether in-phase nuclear motion controls the quantum efficiency value. In this study […]

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The role of free space in photochemical reactions in crystals at high pressure – the case of 9-methyl­anthracene

The influence of pressure on the course of [4+4] photodimerization in crystals of 9-methyl­anthracene is presented. The studies were performed at 0.1 and 0.4 GPa. As a result of the reaction at high pressure, crystals of the pure product were obtained, which allowed for monitoring of the reaction until its completion. The initial increase in the […]

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Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Atomically Precise Gold Nanoclusters Helically Assembled by Liquid-Crystal Template

Chiral plasmonic gold nanoparticles assemblies are known for their strong circular dichroism. However, little is known about the creation of helical assemblies from atomically precise nanoparticles like gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) and the optical properties of the final structures. Herein, a new approach is proposed to helically assemble atomically precise gold nanoclusters and enable circularly polarized […]

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Novel highly luminescent diketofurofuran dye in liquid crystal matrices for thermal sensors and light amplification

Research is underway to find organic dyes with high photoluminescence quantum yield (QY) and having compatibility with liquid crystals (LCs) that would be suitable for application in LC systems such as light sources, light converters and sensors. An attempt was made to obtain a highly efficient photoluminescent compound in a class of diketofurofuran (DFF) dyes. […]

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Ab initio effective one‐electron potential operators for elimination of electron repulsion integrals

In our recent paper that hit the cover of Journal of Computational Chemistry, a general method for effective one‐electron potentials (EOPs) based elimination of electron repulsion integrals is presented, that is tuned toward the fragment‐based calculation methodologies such as the second generation of the effective fragment potentials (EFP2) method. The EOP technique is applied to […]

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UV-induced hydrogen transfer in DNA base pairs promoted by dark nπ* states

Dark nπ* states were shown to have substantial contribution to the destructive photochemistry of pyrimidine nucleobases. Based on quantum-chemical calculations, we demonstrate that the characteristic hydrogen bonding pattern of the GC base pair could facilitate the formation of a wobble excited-state charge-transfer complex. This entails a barrierless electron-driven proton transfer (EDPT) process which enables damageless […]

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A prebiotically plausible synthesis of pyrimidine β-ribonucleosides involving photoanomerization

We describe a long-sought route through ribose aminooxazoline to the pyrimidine β-ribonucleosides and their phosphate derivatives that involves an extraordinarily efficient photoanomerization of α-2-thioribocytidine. In addition to the canonical nucleosides, our synthesis accesses β-2-thioribouridine, a modified nucleoside found in transfer RNA that enables both faster and more-accurate nucleic acid template-copying chemistry. Source: J. Xu, M. […]

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Distributed Multipolar Expansion Approach to Calculation of Excitation Energy Transfer Couplings

We propose a new approach for estimating the electrostatic part of the excitation energy transfer (EET) coupling between electronically excited chromophores based on the transition density-derived cumulative atomic multipole moments (TrCAMM). Our preliminary calculations show that the TrCAMM approach is capable of reproducing the exact Coulombic EET couplings accurately and efficiently and is superior to […]

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On the physical origins of interaction-induced vibrational (hyper)polarizabilities

Zaleśny, R.; Garcia-Borràs, M.; Góra, R. W.; Medved’, M.; Luis, J. M. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2016, 18 (32), 22467–22477 DOI: 10.1039/C6CP02500E This paper presents the results of a pioneering exploration of the physical origins of vibrational contributions to the interaction-induced electric properties of molecular complexes. In order to analyze the excess nuclear relaxation (hyper)polarizabilities, […]

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Photorelaxation of imidazole and adenine via electron-driven proton transfer along H2O wires

Szabla, R.; Góra, R. W.; Janicki, M.; Sponer, J. Faraday Discuss. 2016 DOI: 10.1039/C6FD00131A Non-adiabatic molecular dynamics simulations and potential energy surface calculations of the photoexcited imidazole–(H2O)5 cluster using the ADC(2) Hamiltonian indicate that electron driven proton transfer (EDPT) along a wire of at least two water molecules may lead to the formation of a […]

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Solvent effects on the photochemistry of 4-aminoimidazole-5-carbonitrile, a prebiotically plausible precursor of purines

Szabla, R.; Šponer, J. E.; Šponer, J.; Sobolewski, A. L.; Góra, R. W. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2014, 16 (33), 17617–17626 DOI: 10.1039/C4CP02074J Ab initio studies elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying photostability of a prebiotically plausible precursor of purine nucleotides, indicating importance of charge-transfer-to-solvent processes. We have considered the photochemistry of AICN–water clusters, while including […]

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